The first mention
of Assyria in Genesis 2:14 speaks of the region in relation
to the Garden of Eden. Founded as early as 1700 B.C., the
Assyrian Empire, had its capital at Nineveh and its greatest
influence from 900 to 600 B.C. It was the Assyrians who
conquered and exiled the northern kingdom of Israel with the
capital at Samaria resulting in the "Lost Ten Tribes" of
Israel. The prophets Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, Jeremiah,
Ezekiel, Hosea, Micah, Nahum, Zephaniah and Zechariah all
refer to Assyria. The Assyrian empire eventually declined,
and by 600 B.C. was overcome by the Babylonians.
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Assyrian
Kings Who Had Contact With Israel and
Judah
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- Shalmaneser
III (858-824 B.C.)
- Shamshi-Adad
V (823-811 B.C.)
- Adad-Nirari
III (810-783 B.C.)
- Shalmaneser
IV (782-773 B.C.)
- Ashur-dan
III (772-755 B.C.)
- Ashur-Nirari
V (754-745 B.C.)
- Tiglath-pileser
III (744-727 B.C.)
- Shalmaneser
V (726-722 B.C.)
- Sargon
III (721-705 B.C.)
- Sennacherib
(704-681 B.C.)
- Esarhaddon
(680-669 B.C.)
- Ashurbanipal
(668-633 B.C.)
- Ashur-eti-ilani
(632-629 B.C.)
- Sin-shum-lishir
(628-624 B.C.)
- Sin-shar-ishkum
(623-612 B.C.)
- Ashur-uballit
(611-608 B.C.)
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