The
Aramaic Language
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Turkey ... was created in
1923 from the Turkish remnants of the Ottoman Empire. Soon
thereafter the country instituted secular laws to replace
traditional religious fiats. In 1945 Turkey joined the UN
and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. southeastern Europe
and southwestern Asia (that portion of Turkey west of the
Bosporus is geographically part of Europe), bordering the
Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the
Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and
Syria CLIMATE : temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet
winters; harsher in interior mostly mountains; narrow
coastal plain; high central plateau (Anatolia) strategic
location controlling the Turkish Straits (Bosporus, Sea of
Marmara, Dardanelles) that link Black and Aegean Seas; Mount
Ararat, the landing place of Noah's Ark, is in the far
eastern portion of the country POPULATION: 66,493,970 (July
2001 est.) Turkish 80%, Kurdish 20% Muslim 99.8% (mostly
Sunni), other 0.2% (Christian and Jews) Capital :
Ankara .... 80 provinces (iller, singular - il); Adana,
Adiyaman, Afyon, Agri, Aksaray, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya,
Ardahan, Artvin, Aydin, Balikesir, Bartin, Batman, Bayburt,
Bilecik, Bingol, Bitlis, Bolu, Burdur, Bursa, Canakkale,
Cankiri, Corum, Denizli, Diyarbakir, Edirne, Elazig,
Erzincan, Erzurum, Eskisehir, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gumushane,
Hakkari, Hatay, Icel, Igdir, Isparta, Istanbul, Izmir,
Kahramanmaras, Karabuk, Karaman, Kars, Kastamonu, Kayseri,
Kilis, Kirikkale, Kirklareli, Kirsehir, Kocaeli, Konya,
Kutahya, Malatya, Manisa, Mardin, Mugla, Mus, Nevsehir,
Nigde, Ordu, Osmaniye, Rize, Sakarya, Samsun, Sanliurfa,
Siirt, Sinop, Sirnak, Sivas, Tekirdag, Tokat, Trabzon,
Tunceli, Usak, Van, Yalova, Yozgat, Zonguldak; Turkey's
dynamic economy is a complex mix of modern industry and
commerce along with traditional agriculture that accounts
for nearly 40% of employment. It has a strong and rapidly
growing private sector, yet the state still plays a major
role in basic industry, banking, transport, and
communication. The most important industry - and largest
exporter - is textiles and clothing, which is almost
entirely in private hands.
Visit St. Sophia, a world famous
Christian church in Istanbul. ... Anatolia, the land of sun
and history, is one of the rare places in the world which
has been inhabited ever since the first man was seen on the
earth.
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