session 43 -COMPUTER TERMS

 backbone - The main international telecommunications networks that carry Internet traffic
bandwidth - The upper limit on the amount of data, typically expressed as Kilobits per second (Kbps), that can pass through a network connection.
banner ad - An ad that appears alongside a requested clip or presentation. A banner ad can also rotate, making new ad images appear at regular intervals.
bit - The smallest unit of measure of data in a computer. A bit has a binary value, either 0 or 1.
Baud , bps or bit rate - A measure of bandwidth, expressed as the number of bits transmitted per second. A 28.8 Kbps modem, for example, can transmit or receive around 29,000 bits per second. All of our media plays on all computers worldwide!
buffering - Receiving and storing data before playing it back. The initial buffering time is called preroll. After preroll, excessive buffering may stall the presentation. Not on ours!
Browser - refers to software used to navigate the world wide web
byte - A common measurement of data. One byte comprises eight (8) bits.
Client - refers to a computer attached to any network, including the Internet
codec - Coder/decoder. Codecs convert data between uncompressed and compressed formats, reducing the bandwidth a clip consumes.
Domain name - A n Internet address, for example www.wcie.net
E-mail - Is short for electronic mail sent to one or more persons over the internet. The defining characteristic is the @ for exsample holyword@gte.net
encoding - Converting a file into a compressed, streaming format. For example, you can encode WAV files as Real Audio.
FTP - A system for moving or copying files from a remote computer or server to another computer.
FAQ- Frequently asked questions along with their answers posted on the web.
HTTP - The protocol used by Web servers to communicate with Web browsers. Real Server can use HTTP, but it streams clips to Real Player with RTSP. See also CHTTP.
HTML - Hypertext Markup Language is a special programming language used to make information compatable with the internet.
Hypertext - Highlighted words on web pages that enable you to jump from one page to another.
IP Address -A unique internet protocol address assigned to a specific computer connected to the internet.
ISDN - A regular telephone line that has been modified to transmit voice or data using digital signals instead of analog(About 10 times faster then regular phone service.
ISP - Internet Service Provider. A company that provides access to the Internet. Many ISPs have Real Server available to stream media clips. We have the BEST! used by Disney, ABC etc.
JAVA - A software language allowing people to build interactive web sites.
Kilobit - A common unit of data measurement equal to 1024 bits. A Kilobit is usually referred to in the context of bit rate per unit of time, such as Kilobits per second (Kbps).
Kilobyte - A common unit of data measurement equal to 1024 bytes. Also equal to 8 Kilobits.
Link - A hypertext code that allows people to move from one document to another by cliking the mouse on the link.
Modem - A devise that allows a computer to conect and communicate over telephone lines.
preroll - Buffering that occurs at the start of a presentation. Preroll should be 15 seconds or less.
RealAudio - A Real System clip type for streaming audio over a network. Real Audio clips use the .rm or .ra extension.
RealText - A Real System clip type (file extension .rt) for streaming text over a network. It uses a mark-up language for formatting text.
real-time - Delivered as it occurs. For example, a live broadcast is streamed across a network in real-time.
RealVideo - A Real System clip type for streaming video over a network. Real Video clips use the .rm extension. We have the best on the web !
rotating banner ads - Banner advertisements that change at a specified interval, such as a new ad banner every 30 seconds.
RTSP - The open, standards-based control protocol RealServer uses to stream clips to RealPlayer or any RTP-based client. Contrast to HTTP.
server - A software application, such as a Web server or RealServer, that sends clips over a network. or a computer that runs server software.
SMIL - Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language. A mark-up language for specifying how and when each clip plays. SMIL files use the extension .smil or .smi. We are pioneers in the use of this technology
stream - To send a media clip over a network so that it begins playing back as quickly as possible.
URL - Uniform Resource Locator. A location description that lets a Web browser or RealPlayer receive a clip stored on a Web server or RealServer.
 Common Internet File Formats

Various File Formats

File Suffix

Format Description & Type

How to deal with it

.au

.au is the most common sound format found on the web.

  • Binary

Use Sound Player to play it

Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it

Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it

.aiff

.aiff is also a semi-common sound format.

  • Binary

Use Sound Player to play it

Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it

Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it

.bin

Macbinary II Encoded File. Make sure to download as MacBinary or Binary.

Use Stuffit Expander to turn back into a usable Macintosh file if it isn't already.

N/A

N/A

.doc

May be a DOS/Windows program or a DOS/Windows Self Extracting Archive

  • Binary

Use MS-Word

Use WordView to quickly display MS-Word documents

Use WordView to quickly display MS-Word documents

.exe

May be a DOS/Windows program or a DOS/Windows Self Extracting Archive

  • Binary

N/A

Download and launch it in its own temporary directory, it may spawn a number of files and directories. Self Extracting

Download and launch it in its own temporary directory, it may spawn a number of files and directories. Self Extracting

.gif

GIF (Graphical Interchange Format), though not the most economical, is the most common graphics format found on the Internet.

Use GIFConverter or JPEG View

Use Lview Pro to view these graphics

Use PolyView to view these graphics

.gz

.gz is the Gnu version of zip. It is a compression method developed for use on UNIX systems.

  • Binary

Use macgzip to view and extract archives.

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

.html
.htm

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), the code the web is written in. Plain text file.

Use Netscape for MacIntosh to view the file

Use Netscape for Windows 3.1x to view the file

Use Netscape for Windows95 and Windows NT to view the file

.hqx

BinHex 4.0 - Encodes a Macintosh file into 7-bit text so it can be safely transfered. Most Mac files appear in .hqx

Use Stuffit Expander

Use BinHex13 in a DOS window to un-binhex it

Use BinHex13 in a DOS window to un-binhex it

.image

Macintosh Disk Image, most commonly found on Apple's FTP sites.

  • Binary

Use Shrink Wrap to mount the disk image, and deal with it like you would a floppy

N/A

N/A

.jpg
.jpeg
.jfif

JPEG/JFIF, a 24 bit graphic format

  • Binary

Use JPEG View

Use Lview Pro to view these graphics

Use PolyView to view these graphics

.mpg
.mpeg

MPEG, the standard movie platform for the 'net.

  • Binary

Use sparkle to play them, or to convert them to QuickTime.

Use VMPEG with win32s to play MPEGs

Use VMPEG or Ladybug to play MPEGs

.mov
.qt
.movie
.moov

QuickTime Movie, Apple Macintosh native movie platform

  • Binary

Use Sparkle, FastPlayer, MoviePlayer, SimpleText, MicrosoftWord...and many others. If the movie appears totaly white, you may need to use the Apple Quicktime VR Player to see them.

Use QuickTime for Windows

Use QuickTime for Windows

.pdf

Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format, download as Binary

Use Adobe Acrobat Reader or Adobe Acrobat

Use Adobe Acrobat Reader or Adobe Acrobat

Use Adobe Acrobat Reader or Adobe Acrobat

.ps

Postscript file. Plain text file, but not really human-readable.

Send to a Postscipt printer with Laserwriter Font Utility or view it onscreen using Ghostscript

View it onscreen using Ghostscript

View it onscreen using Ghostscript

.sit

Stuffit Archive - Binary

Download as MacBinary, and use Stuffit Expander

Use UnSit in a DOS window

Use UnSit in a DOS window

.sea

Macintosh Self Extracting Archive

Download as MacBinary, and launch it. Self Extracting

N/A

N/A

.tar

UNIX tar program takes seperate files and turns them into one file. Often also compressed. Extensions such .tar.Z, .tar.gz and .tgz (latter two are equivalent) requires decompression first, then un-tar. Some UNIX ftp servers will un-tar a file if you request it without the ".tar" extention.

  • Binary

Download and use Tar

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

.tiff
.tif

TIFF is a very large high quality image format.

  • Binary

Use JPEGView

Use Lview Pro to view these graphics

Use PolyView to view these graphics

.txt

A plain boring old Text File

Use Microsoft Word, Simple Text, BBEdit, whatever!

Use the 16 bit version of Programmer's File Editor

Use the 32 bit version of Programmer's File Editor

.uu
.uue

A uuencoded file. Typically this is done on a UNIX command line:
uuencode OriginalFileName SecondFilename > EncodedFile.uu
Then, after running:
uudecode EncodedFile.uu
One gets a file generated named:
SecondFileName
Using .uu as the extension is not required but is considered politely explanatory for what type of file it is. Increasing numbers of desktop mail and newsreading programs will handle this type of encoding on the fly.

Use UU Undo to uudecode it

Use WinCode to uudecode it

Use ESS-Code to uudecode it

.wav

Windows Wave format sound file

  • Binary

You can use SoundApp to play .wav files

Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it

Use Waveform Hold and Modify to play it

.Z

Unix Compressed File

  • Binary

If you are downloading via ftp most ftp servers will uncompress for you if you drop the ".Z". Otherwise use Stuffit Expander w/EE.

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

.zip

pkzip, a common DOS/Windows compression format

  • Binary

Use ZipIt, Stuffit Expander w/ EE, or MacUnZip

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

Use WinZIP to view and extract archives.

Common File Formats

ACE - ACE Archiver compression file.

 

AIF - Audio Interchange File used with SGI and Macintosh applications.

 

ANI - Animated cursors used in Microsoft Windows.

 

API - Application Program Interface.

 

ART - Clipart.

 

ASC - ASCII text file.

 

ASM - Assembler code.

 

ASP - Microsoft Active Server Page.

 

AVI - Audio/Video Interleaved used for Windows based movies.

 

BAK - Backup Files.

 

BAS - BASIC programming language sourcecode.

 

BAT - MS-DOS batch file.

 

BFC - Briefcase document used in Windows.

 

BIN - Binary File.

 

BIN - MacBinary-encoded files.

 

BMP - Bitmap format.

 

BUD - Backup Disk for Quicken by Intuit.

 

BZ2 - Bzip2-compressed files.

 

C - C source file.

 

CAT - Security Catalog file.

 

CBL - Cobol code.

 

CBT - Computer Based Training.

 

CDA - Compact Disc Audio Track.

 

CDT - Corel Draw Template file.

 

CFML - ColdFusion Markup Language.

 

CGI - Common Gateway Interface. Web based programs and scripts.

 

CHM - Compiled HTML Help files used by Windows.

 

CLASS - Javascript Class file.

 

CLP - Windows Clipboard file.

 

CMD - Dos Command File.

 

COM - Command File.

 

CPL - Control panel item - The settings in Control Panels represent

 

CPL files in the Windows\System folder.

 

CPP - C++ programming language source code.

 

CSS - Cascading Style Sheet. Creates a common style reference for a set of web pages.

 

CSV - Comma Separated Values format.

 

CMF - Corel Metafile.

 

CUR - Cursor in Microsoft Windows.

 

DAO - Registry Backup file for Windows registry.

 

DAT - Data file.

 

DD - Compressed Archive by Macintosh DiskDoubler.

 

DEB - Debian packages.

 

DEV - Device Driver.

 

DIC - Dictionary file.

 

DIR - Macromedia Director file.

 

DLL - Dynamic Linked Library. Microsoft application file.

 

DOC - Document format for Word Perfect and Microsoft Word.

 

DOT - Microsoft Word Template.

 

DRV - Device Driver.

 

DS - TWAIN Data source file.

 

DUN - Dial-up networking configuration file.

 

DWG - Autocad drawing.

 

DXF - Autocad drawing exchange format file.

 

EMF - Enhanced Windows Metafile.

 

EML - Microsoft Outlook e-mail file.

 

EPS - Encapsulated PostScript supported by most graphics programs.

 

EPS2 - Adobe PostScript Level II Encapsulated Postscript.

 

EXE - DOS based executable file which is also known as a program.

 

FFL - Microsoft Fast Find file.

 

FFO - Microsoft Fast Find file.

 

FLA - Macromedia Flash movie format.

 

FNT - Font file.

 

GIF - Graphics Interchange Format that supports animation. Created by CompuServe and used primarily for web use.

 

GID - Windows global index. Contains the index information used by "Help" in Windows.

 

GRP - Microsoft Program Manager Group.

 

GZ - Unix compressed file.

 

HEX - Macintosh binary hex(binhex) file.

 

HLP - Standard help file.

 

HT - HyperTerminal files.

 

HQX - Macintosh binary hex(binhex) file.

 

HTM - Hyper Text Markup. This markup language is used for web design.

 

HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language. This markup language is used for web design.

 

ICL - Icon Library File.

 

ICM - Image Color Matching profile.

 

ICO - Microsoft icon image.

 

INF - Information file used in Windows.

 

INI - Initialization file used in Windows.

 

JAR - Java Archive. A compressed java file format.

 

JPEG - Compression scheme supported by most graphics programs and used predominantly for web use.

 

JPG - More common extension for JPEG described above.

 

JS - JavaScript File - A text file containing JavaScript programming code.

 

LAB - Microsoft Excel mailing labels.

 

LGO - Windows 9x startup logo.

 

LIT - eBooks in Microsoft Reader format.

 

LNK - Windows 9x shortcut file.

 

LOG - Application log file.

 

LSP - Autocad(visual) lisp program.

 

MAQ - Microsoft Access Query.

 

MAR - Microsoft Access Report.

 

MDB - Microsoft Access DataBase File.

 

MDL - Rose model file. Opens with Visual Modeler or Rational Rose.

 

MID - MIDI music file.

 

MOD - Microsoft Windows 9.x kernel module.

 

MOV - Quicktime movie.

 

MP3 - MPEG Audio Layer 3.

 

MPEG - Animation file format.

 

MPP - Microsoft Project File.

 

MSG - Microsoft Outlook message file.

 

MSG - Fidonet messages.

 

NCF - Netware command File.

 

NLM - Netware loadable Module.

 

O - Object file, used by linkers.

 

OCX - ActiveX Control: A component of the Windows environment.

 

OGG - Ogg Vorbis digitally encoded music file.

 

OST - Microsoft Exchange/Outlook offline file.

 

PAK - WAD file that contains information about levels, settings, maps, etc for Quake and Doom.

 

PCL - Printer Control Language file. PCL is a Page Description Language developed by HP.

 

PCT - Macintosh drawing format.

 

PDF - Portable Document File by Adobe. Viewable in a web browser or

 

with Adobe Acrobat.

 

PDF - Printer Description File. Provides printer support for certain

 

applications.

 

PDR - Port driver for windows 95. It is actually a virtual device driver (vxd).

 

PHP - Web page that contains a PHP script.

 

PHTML - Web page that contains a PHP script.

 

PIF - Program Information File

 

PIF - Vector graphics GDF file(IBM Mainframe)

 

PIF - Macintosh Compressed archive

 

PL - Perl source code file.

 

PM - Perl Module.

 

PM3 - PageMaker 3.0 document.

 

PM4 - PageMaker 4.0 document.

 

PM5 - PageMaker 5.0 document.

 

PM6 - PageMaker 6.0 document.

 

PNG - Portable Network Graphic file.

 

POL - System Policy file for Windows NT.

 

POT - Microsoft PowerPoint design template.

 

PPD - PostScript Printer description file used in Macintosh and Windows operating systems to provide printer specific features to a driver.

 

PPS - Microsoft PowerPoint slide show.

 

PPT - Microsoft PowerPoint presentation(default extension).

 

PRN - A print file created as the result of "printing to file".

 

PS - PostScript file.

 

PSD - Native Adobe Photoshop format.

 

PSP - Paint Shop Pro image.

 

PST - Personal Folder File for Microsoft Outlook.

 

PUB - Microsoft Publisher document.

 

PWL - Windows Password list file.

 

QIF - Quicken Import file.

 

RAM - RealAudio Metafile.

 

RAR - RAR compressed archive created by Eugene Roshall.

 

RAW - Raw File Format.

 

RDO - Raster Document Object. Proprietary file type used on Xerox

 

Digipath Scan and Makeready workstations.

 

REG - Registry file that contains registry settings.

 

RM - RealAudio video file.

 

RPM - RedHat Package Manager.

 

RSC - Standard resource file.

 

RTF - Rich Text Format.

 

SCR - Screen Saver file.

 

SEA - Self-extracting archive for Macintosh Stuffit files.

 

SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language.

 

SH - Unix shell script.

 

SHTML - HTML file that supports Server Side Includes(SSI).

 

SIT - Compressed Macintosh Stuffit files.

 

SMD - SEGA mega drive ROM file.

 

SVG - Adobe scalable vector graphics file.

 

SWF - Shockwave Flash file by Macromedia.

 

SWP - DOS swap file.

 

SYS - Windows system file used for hardware configuration or drivers.

 

TAR - Unix Tape Archive.

 

TGA - Targa bitmap.

 

TIFF - Tagged Image File Format. Universal graphics format supported

 

by most graphics applications.

 

TMP - Windows temporary file.

 

TTF - True Type font.

 

TXT - Text Format.

 

UDF - Uniqueness Definition File. Used for Windows unattended installations.

 

UUE - UU-encoded file.

 

VBX - Microsoft Visual basic extension.

 

VM - Virtual Memory file.

 

VXD - Windows 9x virtual device driver.

 

WAV - Waveform sound file.

 

WMF - Windows Metafile (graphics format).

 

WRI - Write Document: This is equivalent to RTF, Rich Text Format,

 

that enables saving text with formatting information.

 

WSZ - Winamp Skin.

 

XCF - The GIMP's native image format.

 

XIF - Wang imaging file. Wang Image Viewer comes with Windows 95/2000.

 

XIF - Xerox Image file (same as TIFF).

 

XIF - Image file eXtended by ScanSoft is similar to TIFF and is a Pagis application format.

 

XLS - Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet.

 

XLT - Microsoft Excel Template.

 

XML - Extensible markup language.

 

XSL - XML style sheet.

 

ZIP - Compressed Zip archive.

TechTutorials is a popular computer certification website devoted to providing free learning materials to candidates pursuing Microsoft, CompTIA, and Cisco certifications. To access these resources visit www.techtutorials.com

Where to get Software packages

Adobe Acrobat Reader
Freeware program from Adobe to read Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format files.
Source site: http://www.adobe.com/Software/Acrobat/

 

BinHex13
Use this in a DOS window to get the original file.
ftp://oak.oakland.edu/pub/simtelnet/msdos/mcintosh/

 

ESS-Code
A Windows 32 bit program. Allows drag and drop uuencoding/decoding and MIME support. Look for tile name like ecdXXw95.zip where XX is a version number
ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win95/txtutil/

 

Ghostscript
Freeware program for viewing Postscript files on screen, saving to PICT format, etc. The program requires that you install a large (~6 MB) collection of files though. It also crashes alot.
Macintosh source site: http://www.glyphic.com/glyphic/projects/macgs.html
To run Aladdin Ghostscript on a PC you need gs###ini.zip, gs###fn1.zip and one of gs###dos.zip, gs###os2.zip, gs###win.zip or gs###w32.zip. Be sure to read the README and Index files in this directory.
ftp://ftp.cs.wisc.edu/ghost/aladdin/

 

GIFConverter
Shareware program (~$30) for viewing and converting between GIF, PICT, TIFF, RLE, JPEG (JFIF), EPSF, RIFF, Macpaint, StartupScreen and "Scan Image" formats. Some primitive file editing can be done such as cropping and re-sizing (scale-by-percent) and adjusting file resolution and dither pattern. GIFConverter will save GIFs in Interlaced format if you choose, but cannot handle transparent colors.
The main site: http://www.kamit.com/gifconverter.html
Alternate: http://www.macworld.com/cgi-bin/software.pl/Graphics/Software.32.html
In Japan: http://www.commerce.or.jp/free/d/gifconverter2.3.7.html

 

JPEGView
JPEGView is a freeware graphic program to read GIF, JPEG, TIFF, and PICT files. Runs fast and will dither nicely to any size of screen/color palette.
Source Site: http://www.macworld.com/software/Software.832.html
Via FTP: ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu:/systems/mac/umich.edu/powermac/jpegview3.31.sit.hqx

 

Ladybug
The Ladybug 1.00 for Windows95/NT can only play MPEG files less than 800KB but it looks promising, watch for updates.
ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win95/desktop/

 

Laserwriter Font Utility
This comes with your Macintosh. It's on the Printing Tools disk, or it may already be installed in your Utilities folder. If you need to download it from Apple, you can.
Source site: http://www.support.apple.com/

 

Lview Pro
Lviewpro provides support for a variety of graphics formats including GIF '89 (transparent backgrounds), conversion between different formats and image editing functions.
Pick it up at ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/simtelnet/win3/graphics

 

Netscape
Netscape is by far the fastest and most powerfull World Wide Web browser.
http://home.mcom.com/comprod/mirror/index.html

 

PolyVie
PolyView is a Windows NT/95 program that displays GIF, JPEG, TIFF, and photo-cd graphics files and converts between these file formats.
ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win95/desktop/

 

Programmer's File Editor
Programmer's File Editor is a large-capacity multi-file programming oriented editor for Windows 3.1x, Windows NT on Intel and PowerPC platforms, and Windows 95. Get the 16 bit version (pfeXXXX.zip) at ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win3/util/
Get the 32 bit version (pfeXXXXX.zip) at ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win3/util/

 

QuickTime
QuickTime is Apple's video format. Players for Macintosh and Windows are available.
http://quicktime.apple.com/

 

Quicktime VR Player
This is a QuickTime moview player that will aslo play QuickTine VR movies
Source Site: http://qtvr.quicktime.apple.com/InMac.htm
More Information: http://qtvr.quicktime.apple.com/

 

Shrinkwrap
Shrinkwrap is a free Mac utility that allows you to mount and use disk image files as if they were a mounted floppy disk. You can also copy disk images to floppies with Shrinkwrap by simply dragging the floppy icon onto Shrinkwrap.
http://wwwhost.ots.utexas.edu/mac/pub-mac-compression.html#shrinkwrap-142

 

Sound Player
Sound Player is a multipurpose sound program that can record and play back .au and aiff format sounds.
ftp://romulus.ucs.uoknor.edu:/.disks/6f/mac/sound/soundutil/soundmachine2.1.cpt.hqx
ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com:/.3/net/infosys/gopher/Macintosh-TurboGopher/helper-applications/SoundMachine21.cpt.hqx
http://wwwhost.ots.utexas.edu/mac/pub-mac-sound.html

 

SoundApp
SoundApp is a small featureless program that will play most audio files you may find
http://wwwhost.ots.utexas.edu/mac/pub-mac-sound.html

 

Sparkle
Sparkle is the best MPEG player for the mac. You can play and convert between Quicktime and MPEG.
Sumex: ftp://sumex-aim.stanford.edu/info-mac/grf/util
Or try ftp://ftp.utexas.edu/pub/mac/graphics/sparkle-245-fat.hqx

 

Stuffit Expander with Expander Enchancer
Stuffit Expander is the decompression program for the mac. With Expander Enchancer (It is installed when you install DropStuff) you can expand a LOT of formats!
get both Stuff Expander and Drop Stuff w/ EE from Aladdin at ftp://ftp.aladdinsys.com/Pub/

 

Tar
Tar 4.0 will read and write tar files.
gopher://gopher.archive.umich.edu:7055/40/mac/util/compression/tar4.0b.sit.hqx

 

UNSIT
UNSIT is a simple utility for PC users to extract files from a StuffIt file.
ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/simtel/msdos/mac/

 

UU Undo
UU Undo is a simple program to decode uu encoded files on the mac.
http://www.med.cornell.edu/~giles/projects.html#uuundo

 

VMPEG
VMPEG can play MPEG system layer streams containing both video and audio. This is a win32s program.
ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win3/desktop/

 

Waveform Hold and Modify (WHAM)
WHAM provides support for a variety of formats, conversion between them and file editing functions.
Pick it up from ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cica/audio/

 

WinCode
Wincode is a Windows 3.x program which converts 8-bit BINARY (EXE, COM,GIF, etc) files to 7-bit ASCII (Text) files (and vice versa) through a process known as bit-shifting. Wincode currently supports UU/XX and Base64 (MIME 1.0 conformant) coding.
To be had from http://www.winsite.com/info/pc/win3/util/wincode.zip/

 

WinZip
WinZip is an essential tool for it's excellent handling of many different archiving and compression formats. Downloads as a self-extracting archive.
Get the 16 bit version (winzipXX.exe) at ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/cica/win3/util/
Get the 32 bit version (wzntXX.exe) at ftp://ftp.cica.indiana.edu/pub/pc/win3/nt/

 

WordView
For MS-Windows users, displaying Microsoft Word documents without having to allocate the memory resources required to fire up MS-Word is very handy. Get yours at ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/

 

ZipIt
A fast program for the Macintosh to extract and create Zip archives.
Home Site: http://www.awa.com/softlock/zipit/zipit.html

File type

Discussion

How to view or edit

.au

Common sound file format.

Windows Media Player

.aiff

Another common sound file format.

Windows Media Player

.asp

Active Server Pages

Internet Explorer

.avi

Audio-video file format.

Conversion Plus

.bin

Macbinary II Encoded File.

Conversion Plus

.cda

Compact disk audio.

Windows Media Player

Winamp

.doc

Microsoft Word File.

Conversion Plus

.exe

Windows executable image. Use caution when downloading from untrusted source due to threat of viruses.

Just run them on windows.

.gif

Graphical Interchange Format. Most common format for images on internet.

Paint Shop Pro

.gz

Gnu version of zip. Common on Unix systems.

DropStuff

.html
.htm

Hypertext Markup Language. Web pages.

.hqx

Conversion Plus

.jpg
.jpeg

24 bit graphic format. Makes images look fuzzy due to compression algorithm, but very common.

Paint Shop Pro

.mid
.midi

Musical instruments file.

Windows Media Player

Winamp 

.mim

MIME (the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) encoded file. A standard used to encode attachments for use with email.

Conversion Plus

.mpg
.mpeg

Standard movie format.

Windows Media Player

.mov
.qt

QuickTime Movie, Apple's movie format.

Windows Media Player

Quicktime

.pdf

Portable document format used to publish many documents on the web.

Acrobat Reader

.png

Graphics format similar to gif.

Conversion Plus

.ppt

Power Point Presentation

Microsoft Powerpoint

.ps

Postscript file, used for printing documents.

.ra
.ram

Real Audio

Real Player

.rm

Real Movies

Real Player

.rar

.sea

Stuffit self-extracting archive.

DropStuff

.shtml

HTML with server side includes

 

.sit

Stuffit archive. Compressed file.

DropStuff

.tar

Compressed files common to Unix.

Conversion Plus

.tiff

High quality image format.

Paint Shop Pro

.txt

Plan text file.

.uu
.uue

Originally from Unix. Used by many mail programs to send binary files.

 

.wav

Windows sound file.

Windows Media Player

.z

Unix compressed file.

Conversion Plus

.zip

A common Windows compressed file format.

Conversion Plus

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